Brian's.

  Songs Hello and welcome back! We've made it to Chapter IX, and I couldn't be more excited about today's topic: songs . For me, a song is more than just a musical composition—it's a story, a feeling, a memory you can replay. It's the lyrics that hit you exactly when you need them or the melody that instantly takes you back to a specific moment. In this chapter, we're diving deep into what makes a song so powerful and why they hold such a special place in our lives.  ★ Activity 1 Read the text below carefully! SONG Song is a composition of tone or voice in sequence, combination and temporal relation to produce a musical compositian that has unity and continuity. Social Function of the Song Songs are used to express feeling and idea in an entertaining world. Songs can be used to deliver social criticism. The moral values are hidden in the lyrics. He was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the mo...

Definition:    An exposition text is a type of argumentative writing that aims to persuade the reader by presenting one side of an issue with arguments and evidence. It is commonly used in essays, editorials, debates, and opinion pieces. Purpose:    To convince or influence the reader by stating an opinion and supporting it with reasons, facts, or logical arguments. Type:   1. Analytical Exposition – Focuses on arguing a point of view (e.g., Why smoking should be banned).  2. Hortatory Exposition – Gives recommendations (e.g., We should recycle more to protect the environment). Structure:  1. Thesis / Statement of Position: Introduces the topic. States the writer's opinion or position clearly.  2. Arguments: Presents reasons to support the thesis. Each argument may be supported with evidence, examples, or explanations.  3. Reiteration / Conclusion: Restates the writer’s opinion. Summarizes the key points.  Language Features: 1. Pres...

Definition:    A biography is a text that tells the life story of a real person, usually someone famous or influential. It describes the person's background, achievements, and impact on the world. Purpose:   To inform or inspire readers by sharing the life experiences, struggles, and accomplishments of a person. Structure: 1. Orientation (Introduction): Introduces who the person is and why they are significant. 2. Early Life: Information about the person’s childhood, family, and education. 3. Career / Major Life Events: Describes their achievements, challenges, and turning points. 4. Later Life / Legacy: What they did later in life and how they are remembered. 5. Conclusion: A summary or reflection on their impact.  Language Features: 1. Past tense (since it tells about someone's life) 2. Action verbs (e.g., worked, created, led, built) 3. Chronological order 4. Connectives and time links (e.g., after that, then, in 1945) 5. Often uses third-person point of view...

Descriptive Text Definition:   Descriptive text is a type of text that describes a person, place, animal, or thing in detail. It helps the reader visualize what is being described using vivid and specific information. Purpose:  To describe something or someone clearly so the reader can picture it in their mind.  Structure: 1. Identification: Introduces the subject that will be described (Who or what is it?) 2. Description: Gives detailed information about the subject’s characteristics — appearance, qualities, behavior, etc. Language Features: 1. Simple Present Tense (e.g., She has long hair.) 2. Adjectives (e.g., tall, beautiful, white, large) 3. Specific nouns (e.g., Golden Retriever, Eiffel Tower) 4. Figurative language (optional): similes, metaphors 5. Sensory details: sights, sounds, smells, tastes, textures Example: My Pet Cat Identification: I have a pet cat named Snowy. Description: Snowy is a white Persian cat. She has soft, fluffy fur and big blue eyes. Her ...

 Narative Definition:  Narrative text is a type of text that tells a story. It can be real (like personal experiences) or fictional (like fairy tales, myths, or legends). The purpose is to entertain, teach, or deliver a message through storytelling. Type: 1. Fables (e.g., The Tortoise and the Hare) 2. Fairy Tales (e.g., Cinderella) 3. Legends (e.g., Malin Kundang) 4. Myths (e.g., Greek Gods) Personal experiences  Purpose: 1. To entertain the reader 2. To teach moral values 3. Sometimes to inform or inspire Structure: 1. Orientation: Introduces the characters, setting (time and place), and situation. 2. Complication: The main problem(s) or conflict(s) appear. This makes the story interesting. 3. Resolution: The problem is resolved, either happily or sadly. 4. Re-orientation / Coda: A moral lesson or closing comment may be included. Language Features: 1. Past Tense (e.g., He went to the forest.) Action Verbs (e.g., ran, shouted, climbed) 2. Time Connectives (e.g., then, sud...

 Procedure Text Definition: A procedure text explains how to do something step by step. It gives instructions so someone can complete a task correctly. Purpose: To instruct or guide the reader on how to do or make something. Structure: 1. Title / Goal: States what will be done or made. 2. Materials / Ingredients (if needed): Lists the items needed to complete the task. 3. Steps: Gives clear, ordered instructions. Language Features: 1. Imperative verbs (commands): Cut, Mix, Boil, Turn on Action verbs 2. Use of chronological order: First, Then, Next, After that, Finally 3. Simple present tense Example: How to Make a Cup of Tea   Goal: To make a cup of tea. Materials: 1 tea bag Hot water A cup Sugar (optional) Steps:   Boil the water. 1. Put the tea bag into the cup. 2. Pour the hot water into the cup. 3. Let it steep for 2–3 minutes. 4. Remove the tea bag. 5. Add sugar if desired. 6. Stir and enjoy your tea. Part 1 Practice 1: Name the following tools. Then, match the ...