Procedure Text
Definition:
A procedure text explains how to do something step by step. It gives instructions so someone can complete a task correctly.
Purpose:
To instruct or guide the reader on how to do or make something.
Structure:
1. Title / Goal: States what will be done or made.
2. Materials / Ingredients (if needed): Lists the items needed to complete the task.
3. Steps: Gives clear, ordered instructions.
Language Features:
1. Imperative verbs (commands): Cut, Mix, Boil, Turn on
Action verbs
2. Use of chronological order: First, Then, Next, After that, Finally
3. Simple present tense
Example:
How to Make a Cup of Tea
Goal: To make a cup of tea.
Materials:
1 tea bag
Hot water
A cup
Sugar (optional)
Steps:
Boil the water.
1. Put the tea bag into the cup.
2. Pour the hot water into the cup.
3. Let it steep for 2–3 minutes.
4. Remove the tea bag.
5. Add sugar if desired.
6. Stir and enjoy your tea.
Part 1
Practice 1: Name the following tools. Then, match the description (function) of each.
1. Image 1 : Blender, (C) An electric mixing machine used in food preparation liquefying, chopping and pureeing ingredients.
2. Image 2 : Laptop, (E) A computer that is portable and suitable for use while traveling
3. Image 3 : Rice cooker, (B) An automated kitchen appliances designed to boil or steam rice
4. Image 4 : Printer, (D) A device that accepts text and graphic output rom a computer abd transform information into paper
5. Image 5 : Toaster, (A) An electrical device for making toast
Practice 2:
1) First, you will read silently to understand the procedure texts below. Make sure that you know the meaning of every word. If you find some words that you do not understand their meaning yet. Then, consult the dictionary.
2) Second, read each text (text 1 and 2) loudly as if you are giving the instructions and take a note on your book. If possible, record your voice.
Practice 3: Read those texts (Text 1 and 2) one more time then answer these questions.
1. What are those texts about? The information on how to insert simcard cellphone and how to cook rice in a rice cooker.
2. Who will probably need to read read the texts? Everyone who has cellphone and everyone who will cook rice in a rice cooker will need to read this instructions
3. What are the purpose of the texts? To tell how something is done/accomplished through the sequence of steps
4. What is the benefit of reading the texts? The readers will know how to insert a simcard cellphone and how to use a rice cooker step by step
Practice 4: Read test 1 then analize its structure using this table
Goal : How to cook rice in a rice cooker step by step tutorial
Materials/Tools : Rice, Rice cooker and Rice spatula
Step by step tutorial :
1. First, rinse a cup of rice in cold water. Rub the rice softly under the running water. Do not rub the rice too long, because it will lose the nutrients. Wash the rice once again. Then drain the water from the rice.
2. Next, add a cup of water. If you cook rice using an electronic rice cooker, pay attention to the water ratio. The rice and the water ratio is usually 1 part rice to 1 part water.
3. Then, place the cooking pot in the rice cooker properly. Cover the pot. Select the cooking button right after the light on the rice cook turns.
4. Finally, when the rice has been cooked and is resilent, flip through the rice very gently using a rice spatula
Practice 5: Read text again then analize its structure using this table.
1. Present Tenses (Imperatives) : "Press," "Put," "Slide," "Do not use"
2. Action Verbs: "Push," "insert," "remove"
3. Number to show the sequences: "First," "second," "third," or "1, 2, 3, 4, 5..." or "At first, then, next, finally..."
4. Adverb: "slowly," "usually," "warmly"
Practice 6: Read text above carefully. Then, complete the following table.
Practice 7: Read the text once more. Then, analize its structure by completing this table.
Practice 8: Read the text. Then, analize its grammatical feautres using this table.
Practice 9: Read Text 3 below then answer following the questions.
1. What is the text about? How to use ATM
2. Who might be interested in reading this text? People who will use ATM
3. What is the purpose of writing this text? Is telling how to use ATM through a sequence of actions
4. What is the benefit of reading this text? The readers get information to use ATM
5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? Paragraph 2 primarily discusses the process of using an ATM card or debit card at an Automated Teller Machine (ATM)
6. Mention 3 words from the text that are not familiar for you! regardless, card, lit
Practice 10: Compare the two texts (Text 1 and 2) above by telling their similarities and the differences in the following grid.
Part 2
Write a procedure text: HOW TO DO in your blog! Complete your article with the explanation, pictures and video!
How to Do Lettering Without a Lettering Pen
Don't have a special pen for lettering? No problem! You can still create beautiful, thick and thin letters using any regular pen or pencil you have. Here's a simple way to do it.
What You'll Need:
* A regular pen or pencil
* Paper
---
The Procedure:
Step 1: Write Your Word
First, write your word in a simple, cursive script. Don't worry about making it look perfect. Just write it out like you normally would.
Step 2: Find Your Downstrokes
This is the most important part. In lettering, the strokes that go down are thick, and the strokes that go up are thin. Look at the word you wrote and identify all the places where your pen moved downward.
Step 3: Add Thickness
For every downstroke you found, draw a second line right next to it to make that stroke thicker. You're basically creating an outline for the thick part of your letter.
Step 4: Fill It In
Now, just color in the space between the two lines you drew. This will make your downstrokes look solid and bold, giving your lettering that classic professional look.
And you're done! You've successfully created a hand-lettered word using a regular pen. You can practice this technique with different words and even try it with other tools like markers or colored pencils.
Part 3
Write a procedure text: HOW TO USE in your blog! Complete your article with the explanation, pictures and video!
How to Use a Bluetooth Headset
Using a Bluetooth headset is a great way to enjoy wireless audio. This guide will walk you through the basic steps of pairing your headset with your device.
What You'll Need:
* A Bluetooth headset
* A device with Bluetooth capabilities (smartphone, tablet, laptop, etc.)
The Procedure:
Step 1: Charge and Power On
First, make sure your headset is charged. Then, turn it on. Most headsets have a power button that you press and hold for a few seconds. A light will usually flash to indicate it's on.
Step 2: Activate Pairing Mode
With the headset on, you need to put it into "pairing mode." This is usually done by pressing and holding the power button or a specific pairing button until a light starts blinking rapidly. This signal means the headset is ready to connect.
Step 3: Enable Bluetooth on Your Device
Go into the settings on your phone or other device and turn on Bluetooth. Your device will automatically start scanning for nearby Bluetooth devices.
Step 4: Select Your Headset
From the list of available devices that appears, tap on the name of your Bluetooth headset. The name is usually the brand or model number.
Step 5: Connect and Use
Your device and headset will now connect. Once the pairing is successful, the light on your headset will likely stop blinking and stay solid. You can now play audio or make calls, and the sound will come through your headset.
Part 4
Write a procedure text: HOW TO MAKE in your blog! Complete your article with the explanation, pictures and video!
How to Make a Cup of Instant Coffee
Making a quick and easy cup of coffee is just a few steps away. All you need is some instant coffee powder and hot water.
What You'll Need:
* Instant coffee powder
* Hot water
* A mug
* A spoon
The Procedure:
Step 1: Scoop the Coffee
Put 1 to 2 teaspoons of instant coffee powder into your mug. You can adjust the amount to make your coffee stronger or weaker.
Step 2: Add Hot Water
Heat your water until it is hot but not boiling. Pour the hot water into the mug, filling it to your desired level.
Step 3: Stir and Mix
Use the spoon to stir the mixture until all the coffee powder has completely dissolved.
Step 4: Customize and Enjoy
Your coffee is now ready. You can add ice, milk, sugar, or cream to taste, and then enjoy your cup of hot coffee.
No comments:
Post a Comment